j4age component required, but not installed Displaying items by tag: stealth
Displaying items by tag: stealth
Sunday, 30 May 2010 17:58

Sophistic & Logic

This stratagem is close to stratagem 4 - conceal your game, and is aimed at stubborn opponents. It relies on "stealth".

Original text

If you observe that your opponent designedly returns a negative answer to the questions which, for the sake of your proposition, you want him to answer in the affirmative, you must ask the converse of the proposition, as though it were that which you were anxious to see affirmed; or, at any rate, you may give him his choice of both, so that he may not perceive which of them you are asking him to affirm.

Sunday, 30 May 2010 17:49

Sophistic & Logic

This stratagem involves no sophism or logic.

Original text

If you want to draw a conclusion, you must not let it be foreseen, but you must get the premisses admitted one by one, unobserved, mingling them here and there in your talk: otherwise, your opponent will attempt all sorts of chicanery. Or, if it is doubtful whether your opponent will admit them, you must advance the premisses of these premisses; that is to say, you must draw up pro-syllogisms, and get the premisses of several of them admitted in no definite order. In this way you conceal your game until you have obtained all the admissions that are necessary, and so reach your goal by making a circuit. These rules are given by Aristotle in his Topica, bk. viii., c. 1. It is a trick which needs no illustration.